What You Don’t Know About Estate Planning

What You Don’t Know About Estate Planning

Estate planning is the process of arranging for the management and disposal of your estate in the event you become incapacitated and after your death.

Simply put, estate planning is about defining your legacy during your lifetime and leaving an impact on the people and organizations you support after you’re gone.

Myth #1: Estate planning is only for the rich.
If you have anyone that relies on you for care, if you have pets, money (no matter how small), investments, life insurance, house, furniture, a car, or anything of financial or sentimental value, have a plan.

If you are single, married, have blended families, or have a partner that you would like to gift after you’re gone, if you have children, grandchildren that you look after, a solid estate plan can make sure that the distribution of your things goes smoothly and there is less stress while they are grieving your loss.

Myth #2: Estate planning is only about distributing your assets after you are gone.
Your legacy includes so much more than deciding who will inherit your fancy china.
 – Authorize someone to make critical financial and healthcare decisions if you are unable.
 – Specify a church or charity that you want to receive your gifts.
 – Specify a guardian(s) for your children, dependents, and pets.

Myth #3: A Will oversees the distribution of your assets.
Some assets, such as life insurance policies, 401K, and IRAs, may be exempted because a Will does not override all your beneficiary designations (e.g., items left to an ex-spouse may still go to them no matter what your Will says).

Use a Healthcare Directive to designate someone(s) to make legal or financial decisions on your behalf. A Trust can accomplish a lot of things more efficiently than a Will can, even for those with modest estates, so don’t rule it out.

Myth #4: You only need to make an estate plan once.
Your preferences and goals change over time. Laws and tax rates change. Think about it, if you made an estate plan 10 years ago, chances are your decisions would look a little different than if you made one today. Maybe you’ve gotten remarried. Maybe your minor children aren’t so minor anymore. Maybe you have stepchildren now that mean the world to you. Whatever the circumstance, it’s important to revisit your estate plan often.

Myth #5: Taxes eat up the largest part of any estate.
Although it’s true that estate taxes are real and the rates are high, only people with estates worth millions of dollars are affected by federal estate taxes. Although there may be future changes, the general trend has been the federal estate tax affects only the very wealthy. Your estate planning attorney will keep abreast of any state laws that may change and impose a separate estate or inheritance tax.

Myth #6: I’m too young to need a Will.
This is one of the biggest myths of all, and honestly one of the most upsetting. Right now, you should specify how your possessions will be distributed after you are gone. If your situation changes later, you’ll already have a template in place which makes it so much easier to make changes to any beneficiaries. It is inexpensive and a thoughtful gift for those that you leave behind.

As an estate planning attorney with 40+ years of experience, I can help you create an estate plan that’s right for you. Give me a call.

How to Choose Your Power of Attorney

How to Choose Your Power of Attorney

Selecting a power of attorney (POA) is a crucial decision that can greatly impact your life and well-being, especially in situations where you may be unable to make decisions for yourself. Whether you’re planning for the future or facing a sudden need, choosing the right person for this role is essential.

Having this legal designation brings peace of mind. However, the decision of who to designate as your power of attorney is not so simple. Here are a few insightful tips on choosing your power of attorney.

Understand the Basics:

  • Know what a power of attorney is: A legal document that grants someone the authority to make decisions on your behalf.
  • Different types of POAs: Durable, general, limited, medical, financial, and more. Identify which type(s) you need.

Identify Potential Candidates:

  • Consider trusted family members, friends, or professionals who are reliable and have your best interests at heart.
  • Discuss your intentions with potential candidates to gauge their willingness and ability to take on the role.

Assess Trustworthiness:

  • Trust is paramount. Choose someone with a track record of honesty, responsibility, and integrity.
  • Ensure your candidate can separate their interests from yours and make decisions in your best interest.

Legal Competence:

  • Your chosen power of attorney should have a good understanding of the legal responsibilities and obligations associated with the role.
  • They should be capable of managing your affairs, whether financial, medical, or other.

Communication Skills:

  • Effective communication is crucial. Your POA must be able to understand your wishes and convey them clearly to others.
  • Regular and open communication between you and your attorney is essential for a successful partnership.

Proximity and Availability:

  • Ideally, your power of attorney should be geographically close and readily available in case of emergencies.
  • Consider their existing commitments and availability to ensure they can fulfill the role when needed.

Backup Plans:

  • It’s wise to appoint an alternative or successor attorney in case your primary choice becomes unable or unwilling to act.
  • Ensure your chosen backup has the same qualities and meets the same criteria as your primary attorney.

Seek Legal Advice:

  • Consult with an attorney to draft the power of attorney document properly.
  • Make sure the document complies with your state’s laws and includes specific powers and limitations.

Regular Reviews:

  • Periodically review and update your power of attorney, especially when circumstances or relationships change.
  • Confirm that your chosen attorney is still willing and able to take on the role.

Inform Loved Ones:

  • Let your family and close friends know about your decision and the identity of your chosen power of attorney.
  • Sharing this information can prevent disputes or confusion in the future.

Selecting a power of attorney is a significant decision that should be made carefully. It’s a role that requires trust, competence, and effective communication. By following the guidelines provided in this blog, you can ensure that your chosen power of attorney is well-prepared to make important decisions on your behalf when the need arises. Remember, a well-chosen power of attorney can offer peace of mind during challenging times.

This is your decision and only your decision. When you’re ready to assign a power of attorney or to begin your estate planning process, give us a call and we’ll start the process for you.

Call Chuck Bendig (614) 878-7777

Making home safer for elderly loved ones.

Making home safer for elderly loved ones.

With loved ones living longer and needing more care, many families struggle with the best way to help an aging relative. Completing a home modification geared towards accessibility and safety can help your loved one maintain independence and enjoy aging in place in familiar surroundings.

While it may seem like an expensive undertaking, there are a plethora of organizations and grants to help cover what Medicare doesn’t.

Contacting Ohio’s Agency on Aging can be helpful, as well as community development departments or local government programs.

Check out grants from organizations such as Rebuilding Together, which is a national nonprofit organization that helps with home modifications to promote safety and independence.

Here are some remodeling suggestions:

1. LIGHTING

  • Install brighter bulbs everywhere. New LED bulbs also reduce power consumption while making it easier to see.

2. DOORWAYS

  • Expand doorways to accommodate walkers, wheelchairs or mobility scooters, which don’t always fit through standard-sized doorways.
  • Adding a wheelchair ramp should be one of the first things on your list, as it eliminates the need to climb stairs to enter the home.
  • Consider replacing doorknobs with lever handles that are easier to grip and don’t require a twisting motion.
  • If your loved one is restricted by a wheelchair, they can’t reach the peephole to see who is knocking. Consider installing a camera for the door(s). There are many to choose from (Google Nest , Ring, Amazon, etc) and it is not essential to use a smartphone. There are easy to use and easy to see displays for the counter or end table.
  • Make sure there is a sturdy rug to prevent slip/fall from wet shoes.

3. STAIRS

  • Unless you move your loved one’s bedroom downstairs and eliminate any need to access the second floor of the house, you will need a stairway lift or at least, carpeted stairs or non-slip treads.
  • If a chair lift isn’t yet needed, be sure there are strong railings at every staircase.

4. FLOORS

  • Remove throw rugs, as they can easily become trip hazards.
  • Replacing flooring with a slip-resistant material such as vinyl, linoleum, bamboo or cork can give good traction while being more forgiving than tile or hardwood if they fall.
  • The 3M company makes traction strips with adhesive backing – just peel and stick. They are available for the interior, exterior, and bathtub/shower applications. You can find them in local hardware stores, Home Depot/Lowes, or Amazon.

5. BATHROOM

  • Adjust the temperature of the hot water heater to prevent burns. On the water heater, there is a knob with temperature markings – keep it beneath 120° F.
  • Install grab bars to help prevent falls.
  • Add textured, non-slip strips in the bathtub and shower.
  • A waterproof seat or chair in the shower can also be a big help.
  • High-profile toilets make sitting and standing easier – again install grab bars.
  • If your loved one is in a wheelchair or uses a walker, consider a pedestal or wall-mounted sink that a mobility device can fit beneath.
  • Consider replacing the sink mirror with one that tilts downward.
    ADA Standards for accessible design

6. KITCHEN

  • Adjust kitchen countertops if a wheelchair is needed so they are able to access them to prepare food.
  • Remove obstructions and trip-hazards (e.g., trash cans, bar stools, etc).
  • Move the contents of the top shelves down to lower shelves to reduce the reach.

It’s important to keep in mind, Medicare or private insurance usually covers medical equipment that’s installed in the home and there are home improvement grants to help with expenses, depending on your income and where you live. You can find more information on the Department of Health and Human Services’ ElderCare.gov website.

Encourage your loved one to update or complete their estate plans. There are really 5 basic estate planning documents:

  1. Will
  2. Durable Power of Attorney
  3. Healthcare Power of Attorney
  4. Living Will
  5. Revocable Trust

It is a great gift to have everything in order when they pass. It can keep your family strong and minimize taxes. Their savings and possessions can help the people that they love.

It starts with a conversation. Call estate planning attorney Chuck Bendig @ 614.878.7777 or visit our website for answers to frequently asked questions and details.

Financial Planning for blended families

Financial Planning for blended families

When it comes to blended families, inheritance can get dicey. Tensions run high. With proper planning, you may be able to avoid conflicts. Let’s go over some basic tips:

1. What are your estate planning goals?

With blended families that include stepchildren, things can quickly get complicated. Especially if your spouse isn’t the parent of your children. You’ll probably want to leave any assets to your children and your spouse, but your children may not be old enough to inherit yet.

If you’re incapacitated and unable to make these decisions, your spouse and any adult children may fight over the right to make decisions for you. However, with an estate plan in place, you can not only choose a party to give power of attorney to but also determine whether their biological parent or your current spouse takes custody of them.

2. Review, review, then review again.

Changes happen throughout life. Some of these changes can seriously change your initial goal. For example, when you married, maybe your only concern was your biological children’s safety, but now you have stepchildren who you care for as your own. In that case, it’s time to go back and change your estate plan.

3. Communication is key.

Make sure your children and stepchildren are informed and that the process of inheriting is transparent. Also, discuss it with your spouse and try to be open to their input, but don’t just bend to whatever your partner wants. This is YOUR estate plan.

4. Be Cautious.

Estate planning for blended families has its own unique problems. For example, if the wealthier partner has children of their own, there could be conflicts over an inheritance. If that sounds like your situation, you need to be cautious in your second-family estate planning.

If you’re not remarried yet, get a prenuptial agreement. Discuss inheritance with your partner and get a guarantee from your spouse that he or she won’t contest your plan. If you and your partner are not married nor do you plan to be married, there is also such a thing as a domestic partnership agreement that serves the same purpose.

If you have any gift for your children or beneficiaries, give it to them while you’re still alive. This allows you to have direct control over your funds, not leaving anything to the whim of your executor or trustee. If they’re large gifts, take into consideration that you’ll probably run into the federal gift tax. Also, keep in mind, if you give $15,000 or less to any one person in a year, you don’t have to report it to the federal government.
You should also be thinking about any heirlooms or personal property. You may love and care for your stepchildren as your own, but want family items that have been passed through the generations to go to a blood relative.

You want to be fair to everyone while still being true to what you really want. Give assets according to your values and what you feel is best. Listen to any advice your family may give, but not if it goes against what you sincerely believe is right. These will not be easy decisions, and it’s crucial that you consult with everyone involved, including your attorney and tax adviser.

Contact Estate Planning Attorney Chuck Bendig today.

Wills vs. Trusts: Which is the right choice?

Wills vs. Trusts: Which is the right choice?

Most people don’t like to discuss their own demise. Frankly, it’s not the most enjoyable thing to think about. However, drawing up a will or trust allows you to designate exactly where and how you want your assets to be distributed if you pass away. It’s a common misconception that using a trust can save you on estate taxes. In reality, there are other major differences between wills and trusts that could save you time, money, and headaches in other ways. Let’s discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each.

Wills

Advantages: Wills are usually cheaper and easier to create. If you have a smaller estate, the costs of creating a trust could exceed the savings of avoiding probate. Plus, you don’t have to worry about some of the formalities that come with holding your assets in a trust, like retitling any of your assets. Lastly, using a will requires court supervision of your estate, which is helpful if you’re skeptical that your assets would be distributed according to your wishes.

Disadvantages: Wills must be probated. That means a court must supervise the distribution of the assets, making the process more costly as well as time-consuming. In addition, the court documents are public records, so anyone can go to the courthouse to see how your estate was distributed. Also, your will doesn’t take effect until you’re deceased, meaning you can’t use a will to name someone to take care of you if you’re incapacitated. Other documents are needed to do that.

Trusts

Advantages: A living trust allows you to pass your property to your heirs without going through probate, which usually allows for faster distribution than wills. If you have multiple properties in multiple states, a trust can pass the assets without the need for additional proceedings. With a will, you might need to go through subsidiary probate proceedings in the other states as well. Lastly, trust documents are effective immediately, allowing you to include things like end-of-life directives or assign a guardian in the event that you’re incapacitated.

Disadvantages: Generally, trusts have higher preparation costs than wills and they require you to retitle your assets in the name of the trust, taking up time and money. If you don’t retitle your assets, they won’t pass through the trust and instead will go through probate. Also, trusts don’t offer any kind of special asset protection, meaning your creditors can still get assets in your revocable trust.

Estate planning can be murky waters to navigate without the help of an Attorney. When making decisions this important, you need a trusted estate planning attorney to ensure your documents are correct and cover every possible area of your plan. Call Chuck Bendig.

When you die without a Will or estate plan, here is what happens.

When you die without a Will or estate plan, here is what happens.

Most of us have had the conversation with friends or family about the “what if” scenarios. “What if something happens to me and I’m incapacitated?” What quality of life would you want or how long would you want to remain in a coma? It’s a bit dark, but it’s a real-life situation.

I’m going to ask you to imagine the unimaginable. You’ve been in a car accident and you’re in a coma. Your doctors don’t know if you will ever wake up or what your quality of life will be if you do. That half-joking conversation you had with your mom a few years ago may not be what your brother wants for you. Now, there’s a rift as your family argues over what to do. Choose someone — a close friend, professional representative, even a lawyer or family doctor. You need someone with whom you would feel comfortable making decisions on your behalf. Your “Healthcare Power of Attorney” makes it legal.

In another scenario, your declining cognition or incapacitation makes you unable to pay bills that are due or make day-to-day decisions. Having a “Durable Power of Attorney” authorizes someone to do so on your behalf.

There are 3 other basic estate planning tools that can address unique obligations and wishes; a Will, a Living Will, and Revocable Trusts.

If you have a positive net worth (you own more than you owe) you need to create a last Will and testament. If you don’t name a beneficiary, your assets could be given to someone you may not even know – maybe that estranged Aunt you met once or twice. The state determines your “next of kin”.

Don’t think you own anything of value? Think again. While typical assets include things like your car, bank accounts, retirement accounts, and investments, those aren’t all that you can list in your Estate Plan. Even if you think your possessions aren’t worth much, they may have significant sentimental value to someone else.Think of that little wooden chair in your corner, creaking and barely holding together while you’ve shared drinks and laughs with a close friend while sprawled across the arms. That chair may have incredible value your friend once you’re gone. Or, the blanket you made when going through your “learning to crochet” stage. Maybe you want your dog to be able to curl up in that on cold nights. Everything has value.

Using your estate plan, you choose who receives your assets. Here are some options you may not have considered:

  • Maybe you have a close friend that’s been there through thick and thin, you can name them in your Will as a beneficiary.
  • How about a charity that’s close to your heart. You can name them as well.
  • You can even leave your assets to a scholarship or educational fund.
  • Is it just you and your pet? You can leave a trust to care for them once you’re gone.

Let’s schedule your video call or appointment to get things started. It is likely less expensive and easier than you think. I look forward to helping you get it done.