Child Custody

Selecting a Child Custody Lawyer

​When contested, child custody is perhaps the most important issue for both parties in an Ohio divorce, relocation, modification, or non-parental child custody case. We provide compassionate legal guidance for sensitive matters.
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Ohio Custodial Parent Laws

In the State of Ohio, a child's residential schedule and other parental rights and responsibilities are usually addressed in a court order called a "Parenting Plan". The plan is determined by mutual agreement or by the court, and usually with the guidance of a licensed divorce attorney or child custody lawyer. The court's responsibility under the law is to ensure that the Parenting Plan arrangements serve the best interests of the child

The term "child custody" is sometimes misinterpreted to mean that the parent designated as the "custodial parent" enjoys greater rights than the "non-custodial parent." In fact, the parent who is named the custodial parent in a parenting plan is designated as such solely for purposes of state laws.

The non-custodial parent typically retains his or her parental rights under the parenting plan, including residential time and decision making, regardless of custodial designations. Parental rights such as residential time with the child, participation in decision making, and other aspects are only restricted upon legal findings of abuse, neglect, or other factors.  The court will conclude whether they have or will negatively impact the best interests of the child, such as domestic violence, and alcohol or drug abuse.

Non-Parental and Grandparent Custody

In non-parental custody cases, it's typical to have increased restrictions on parental rights. The courts must determine if the parents unfit or unwilling to meet parental responsibilities, thereby awarding the custody of the child to the petitioner.

High Conflict Child Custody Cases

In high-conflict child custody cases (sexual abuse allegations, domestic violence, or drug or alcohol abuse), limitations can include no contact, limited contact,  or supervised contact. High-conflict child custody law is often highly complex, and it's critical that these cases be managed strategically from the very beginning.
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What Can Be Used Against You in a Custody Battle?

One of the most common questions parents ask is, "What can be used against you in a custody battle?" In Ohio, the court's primary concern is always the best interests of the child. Judges evaluate many factors when determining parental rights, parenting time, and decision-making responsibilities.

Evidence that may negatively affect a parent's custody case can include:

  • A history of domestic violence or abuse
  • Drug or alcohol abuse
  • Criminal convictions
  • Failure to follow existing court orders
  • Interference with the child's relationship with the other parent
  • Frequent missed parenting time
  • Unsafe living conditions
  • Poor judgment that places the child at risk
  • False allegations made against the other parent
  • Inappropriate social media activity

The court may also consider a parent's willingness to cooperate with the other parent, maintain stability for the child, and support the child's emotional and physical well-being.

Every custody case is unique. Allegations alone do not determine the outcome of a case, and courts carefully review evidence before making decisions that affect parental rights and responsibilities.

FAQs about Ohio Child Custody

What can be used against you in a custody battle?

Ohio courts may consider evidence of domestic violence, substance abuse, criminal activity, violations of court orders, parental alienation, neglect, or behavior that negatively impacts a child's well-being. The court's primary focus is determining what arrangement serves the child's best interests.

What is the biggest mistake parents make during a custody battle?

One of the biggest mistakes is placing children in the middle of the dispute. Speaking negatively about the other parent, refusing court-ordered parenting time, or failing to follow court orders can seriously damage a parent's credibility before the court.

Can social media affect a custody case?

Yes. Photos, videos, comments, and messages posted online may be introduced as evidence in custody proceedings if they are relevant to a parent's behavior, judgment, or ability to care for a child. (Read more about what not to do during a custody battle.)

Chuck Bendig, Esq

Charles Bendig - Columbus Child Custody Lawyer

For over 38 years, we have successfully represented clients in divorces, contested and agreed on child custody, and parenting plan matters. These cases are often emotional and profoundly consequential to our clients and their children.  We ensure that you know the strengths and weaknesses of your case so you can make the best decisions for your family.

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